Monkeypox, bagaimana cara penularannya? Simak penjelasannya
Monkeypox is a rare viral disease that is similar to smallpox, but less severe. It was first discovered in monkeys in 1958, hence the name “monkeypox.” The disease can be transmitted to humans through contact with infected animals, such as rodents and primates, or through close contact with infected humans.
The primary mode of transmission of monkeypox is through direct contact with the blood, body fluids, or lesions of infected animals or humans. This can occur through bites, scratches, or exposure to contaminated objects. The virus can also be transmitted through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes.
Once a person is infected with monkeypox, they can spread the virus to others through close contact, such as sharing utensils or bedding. The virus can also be spread through contaminated surfaces, so it is important to practice good hygiene, such as washing hands regularly and disinfecting surfaces.
Symptoms of monkeypox typically appear within 5-21 days of exposure and can include fever, headaches, muscle aches, and a rash that develops into pustules. The disease is usually mild and self-limiting, with most cases resolving on their own within a few weeks. However, in some cases, monkeypox can cause severe illness and complications, especially in immunocompromised individuals.
To prevent the spread of monkeypox, it is important to avoid contact with wild animals, especially rodents and primates, and to practice good hygiene. If you suspect you have been exposed to monkeypox, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. Treatment for monkeypox typically involves supportive care, such as managing symptoms and preventing complications.
In conclusion, monkeypox is a rare but potentially serious viral disease that can be transmitted through contact with infected animals or humans. By practicing good hygiene and avoiding contact with wild animals, you can reduce your risk of contracting monkeypox. If you suspect you have been exposed to the virus, seek medical attention promptly to receive the appropriate treatment.
